Moieties and Totems

Whadjuk Nyungar society is traditionally divided into two moieties or groups:
  • Manitj (White Cockatoo); and
  • Wardung (Australian Raven). 

The moieties are matrilineal, that is, determined by the mother. Traditionally, every person belongs to a moiety and marries a person from the other moiety.   

A Totem is the ancestral form of an animal, plant or other object. Totemic Beings belong to one or other of the moieties. 

Each Whadjuk person or family identifies with one or more totem(s). It is the responsibility of that person or family to care for that totem. For example, if your totem is a swan then you make sure that not too many swans are killed for food and there are plenty left to breed and maintain the population. 

This system of totems helps create a sustainable balance between consumption and conservation. Totems also help define a person’s relationship to the world and to the Dreaming: past, present and future.

Listen to a story about totems below, narrated by Trevor Walley.

Nyungar words used on this page

Nyungar English Pronunciation Audio
Gooya Burrowing Frog
Manitj White Cockatoo  
Moodjar Christmas Tree
Nyungar People
Wardung Crow, or Australian Raven
Whadjuk People of the Swan Coastal Plain

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City of Cockburn
Whadjuk Boodjar
9 Coleville Crescent,
Spearwood 6163

PO Box 1215, Bibra Lake DC,
Western Australia, 6965

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Cockburn Nyungar moort Beeliar boodja-k kaadadjiny. Koora, yeyi, benang baalap nidja boodja-k kaaradjiny.
Ngalak kaditj boodjar kep wer kaadidjiny kalyakool yoodaniny, wer koora wer yeyi ngalak Birdiya koota-djinanginy.

The City of Cockburn acknowledges the Nyungar people of Beeliar Boodjar. Long ago, now and in the future they care for Country.
We acknowledge a continuing connection to Land, Waters and Culture and pay our respects to Elders, past and present.